Anarghya Innovations & Technology Pvt. Ltd.

Raman (TII UNISOKU )

Overview

Nanofinder®FLEX is fiber type confocal Raman microspectroscopy system with high sensitivity, high 3D-spatial resolution. This system allows users to take Raman mapping images with sub-micrometer resolution within short time. Each module (excitation laser, Raman optical unit, spectrometer) are coupled with optical fibers that make system layout flexible and compact. Typically the system comes with an up-right microscope. Piezo-stage or (and) step-motor scanners are available for fast sample mapping/positioning.

“Line Scan option” – Safe measurement for sensitive samples

Focusing laser beam in line to decrease power density and prevent sample damage.
Simultaneous collection of Raman spectra from many points along the laser line.
Easy switching between traditional Point Scan and innovative Line Scan modes with integrated slider.

※Available for:Nanofinder®FLEX2 ・Nanofinder®FLEX(soon)

Application example: Li-Ion batteries

Raman intensity image of LiCoO2 (red )　and
Carbon (blue) distribution in X-Y plane

Application example 2: Pharmaceutical tablet

Raman intensity Image of
Aspirin (blue) and Paracetamol (red)
distribution.

System configuration	Upright microscope
	Raman optical unit
	Imaging spectrometer
	Cooled CCD detector
	Piezo stage (XYZ)
	Excitation laser
	Controller/software/23 inch LCD
Spatial resolution	XY <300 nm, Z <900 nm
Sensitivity	High sensitivity measurement of 4th-order Si Raman peak within 1 min/point(488 nm/5 mW)

Each unit specification

Raman optical unit	One excitation laser is available(Unit exchange depending on lasers) FC connector coupling between spectrometer and laser

Imaging spectrometer MS3504i

Coupling fiber	SUS sleeve Φ10×60 mm
Focal length	35 cm, F/3.8
Reciprocal linear dispersion	2.37 nm/mm@1200 G/mm
Wavelength resolution	0.06 nm@550 nm, 1200 G/mm
Wavenumber resolution	2 cm^-1@550 nm, 1200 G/mm
Maximum gratings	4

Cooled CCD detector (DU401A-BV, DU401A-BRDD)

Elements	1024×127
Element size	26×26 μm²
Image area	26.6×3.3 mm
Maximum cooling temperature	－100 ℃(water), －80 ℃(air)

Piezo stage (Closed loop)

X-Y-Z stroke	100 μm
Resolution	5 nm
Repetition accuracy	±5 nm
Built-in sensor	capacitive sensor

Excitation laser

Common specification	fiber output, FC connector coupling fiber length 2m continuous variable power
DPSS laser	Wavelength: 532 nm Power : 25 mW (@fiber exit)
LD laser	Wavelength：785 nm Power : 40 mW(@fiber exit)
Others	473 nm, 488 nm, 514 nm, 633 nm, 671 nm etc. Pulse laser(for FLIM) available

Control/analysis software : Nanofinder®software	Mapping control
	Data acquisition/save
	Display of Raman/fluorescence spectrum
	Spectrometer calibration
	2D/3D imaging, slice at arbitrary cross-section
	Spectrum/image analysis
	Spectral peak fitting
	Deconvolution
Installation space	Microscope and Raman optical unit 600(W)×700(H)×850(D) mm (Including spectrometer/CCD, piezo stage, controller）
Power consumption	1200 W, 100 V
Options	cryostat, heating stage, electrochemical cell, TCSPC board, spectrum database etc.

Brochure
Modular 3D Laser Raman Microspectroscopy System Nanofinder FLEX	2.1 MB
3D Laser Raman Microspectroscopy System Nanofinder 30	458.2 KB
Modular 3D Laser Raman Microspectroscopy System Nanofinder FLEX2	812.3 KB
3D Laser Raman Microspectroscopy System Nanofinder HE	7.1 MB

Outline
Related Documents

Overview

Nanofinder®30 is a Raman Confocal spectroscopy device with high sensitivity and high spatial resolution. It can do 3D Raman imaging with lateral spatial resolution of 200 nm and axial resolution of 500 nm. Moreover, combined with Scanning Probe Microscope (SPM), it can perform simultaneously measured Raman and Topography Imaging. With Tip Enhanced Raman Scattering (TERS) technology it can obtain lateral resolution of 50 nm or less. With UV excitation, it is ideal for Si device stress distribution measurement.

Features

Non-destructive sample measurement: because of extremely high system sensitivity the laser power on the sample can be reduced. Sample damage or modification is minimized.
Extremely high spatial resolution: 200 nm (excitation laser 488 nm, oil immersion 100X microscope objective lens)
Extremely high spectral resolution: 0.22 cm^-1/CCD pixel (at wavelength 550 nm, echelle diffraction grating)
Versatility: high flexible platform can be combined with various analytical instruments/methods

Applications

Structural analysis and quality evaluation of carbon material:graphite, diamond, carbon black, carbon nanotube (CNT), fullerene, diamond like carbon (DLC) film, graphene etc.
Analysis and quality evaluation of solar cell material:copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS), perovskite, quantum dots
Detection and analysis of minute foreign substances on submicron scale (1/10,000 of a millimeter) or less
Structural analysis and quality evaluation of lithium ion (Li-Ion) battery material
Structural analysis and quality evaluation of organic EL (Electro Luminescence) material
Structural analysis and quality evaluation of power device materials such as silicon carbide (SiC: compound semiconductor material composed of silicon (Si) and carbon (C))
Analysis of a wide range of substances: gas, liquid or solid
Analysis and evaluation of very complex biological samples, such as living organisms and human tissues

Brochure
3D Laser Raman Microspectroscopy System Nanofinder 30A	839.7 KB

Overview

“Large Area Scan option” – Fast mapping of big samples

aman mapping with step motor stage of millimeter, centimeter or even larger scanning area.
ast scan by synchronized constant speed sample movement and data collection.
asy switching between point scan and fast scan.
ombinable with “Line Scan” option.

※Stepping motor stage is required for this scan option.

Application example 1: Large test grid

Size: 27.5 mm X 3.85 mm
Number of spectra: 218,827 (2,751x77)
Mapping time: ~25 min　 (~7.2 ms/point)

Application example 2: Pharmaceutical tablet

Raman intensity Image of
Aspirin (blue) and Paracetamol (red)
distribution.

Aspirin and Paracetamol spectra,
40xNA0.6, exposure 1 min

Size: 7.75 mm X 7.75 mm
Number of spectra: 24,025 (155x155)
Mapping time: 50 min (~125 ms/point)

General Specifications

● Spatial resolution(typ.)

Wavelength (nm)	Numerical aperture (N.A.)	XY direction (nm)	Z direction (nm)
364	1.4(oil immersion)	130	330
488	1.4(oil immersion)	200	500
488	0.9	250	520
532	0.9	275	560
633	0.9	320	660
785	0.9	390	800

Sensitivity: Measuring 4^th order of Si Raman within 1 minute / point (@488 nm, 5 mW laser power)
Wavenumber range：50cm^-1～5000cm^-1(depending on excitation laser)
Wavenumber resolution：0.5cm^-1～20cm^-1(@1.5CCD pixel)
Control: Automatic control of all optical components by PC
Vibration isolation: Air spring type table

Microscope

Upright / Inverted (selectable)
CCD camera for optical image

Optics(selectable)

Installed optics: Polarization optics (excitation/detection channel),
Automatic wavelength calibration, Edge filters (changeable to Notch filters)
Selectable optics for :
UV - visible
Visible - NIR
NIR

Imaging Spectrometer

Focal length: 52 cm
Grating: up to 4 pieces (automatic switchable)
Grating selection (G/mm): 150, 200, 300, 600, 1200, 1800, 2400, 2800, Echelle
Slit width: 0 to 1.5 mm (motorized)
Number of exit ports: 2 (can be equipped with two types of detectors)
Stray light removal ratio: 1×10^-5

Piezo Stage

Travel Range: XY: 100 μm (300 μm available) Z: 100 μm (300 μm available)
Position repeatability: <30 nm, closed loop
Stage load capacity: Up to 1 kg
Motor stage or Motor Stage/Piezo Stage combined mounting possible

Galvano Scanner (optional)

Travel Range: XY: 100 μm (100× microscope objective) 250 μm (40× microscope objective)

Detector

Thermoelectric cooled CCD: 1024 × 128 pixel (26 μm/pixel) (choose from UV, visible and NIR types)
APD (Avalanche Photodiode)
PMT (Photomultiplier Tube)

Excitation Laser (selectable)

325 nm, 364 nm, 442 nm, 458 nm, 488 nm, 514 nm, 532 nm, 633 nm, 785 nm

Computer / Software for control and analysis

Control system is stored in a rack
Full control of spectrometer, slit, filters, polarizers and other optics
Laser switching mirror (up to 3 lasers)
2D ・ 3D image rotation, slice at arbitrary position
Display of Raman spectrum
Automatic Wavenumber calibration
Baseline correction
Curve fitting: Selectable spectrum database analysis software

Additional Options

Heating / cooling: －180℃ to 600℃ (device dependent)
High temperature stage
Time-resolved measurement: Streak camera, TCSPC (time-correlated single photon counting)
Near-field Raman

Brochure
3D Laser Raman Microspectroscopy System Nanofinder 30	458.2 KB
Modular 3D Laser Raman Microspectroscopy System Nanofinder FLEX	2.1 MB
Modular 3D Laser Raman Microspectroscopy System Nanofinder FLEX2	812.3 KB
3D Laser Raman Microspectroscopy System Nanofinder HE	7.1 MB

Overview

Nanofinder®FLEX2 is the 2nd generation of fiber type 3D Confocal Raman microspectroscopy systems Nanofinder®FLEX series. Keeping the compactness and flexibility of fiber type layout, it brings new level of simplicity and comfort for operation with two switchable lasers. Another new feature of this device is easy and reproducible operation mode switch: High Resolution (Spectral & Spatial) or High Throughput. FLEX2 can be installed on standard up-right microscope for operation with step-motor or piezo-stage scanner or on open space granite frame microscope for combining with AFM and SNOM systems. Transmission and Inverted microscope configurations are also available.

“Line Scan option” – Safe measurement for sensitive samples

Focusing laser beam in line to decrease power density and prevent sample damage.
Simultaneous collection of Raman spectra from many points along the laser line.
Easy switching between traditional Point Scan and innovative Line Scan modes with integrated slider.

※Available for:Nanofinder®FLEX2 ・Nanofinder®FLEX(soon)

Application example: Li-Ion batteries

Raman intensity image of LiCoO2 (red)　and
Carbon (blue) distribution in X-Y plane

LiCoO2 and Carbon spectra , averaged (1x1µm)

Raman intensity image of LiCoO2 (red) and Carbon (blue ) distribution in X-Z plane

Laser power on sample: 1.7 mW
Number of spectra: ~21,000
Mapping time: ~20 min

Sample courtesy of Kanamura Laboratory,
Faculty of Urban Environmental Sciences,
Tokyo Metropolitan University.

“Large Area Scan option” – Fast mapping of big samples

Raman mapping with step motor stage of millimeter, centimeter or even larger scanning area.
Fast scan by synchronized constant speed sample movement and data collection.
Easy switching between point scan and fast scan.
Combinable with “Line Scan” option.

※Stepping motor stage is required for this scan option.

Application example 1: Large test grid

Size: 27.5 mm X 3.85 mm
Number of spectra: 218,827 (2,751x77)
Mapping time: ~25 min　 (~7.2 ms/point)

Application example 2: Pharmaceutical tablet

Raman intensity Image of
Aspirin (blue) and Paracetamol (red)
distribution.

Aspirin and Paracetamol spectra,
40xNA0.6, exposure 1 min

Size: 7.75 mm X 7.75 mm
Number of spectra: 24,025 (155x155)
Mapping time: 50 min (~125 ms/point)

General Specifications

● Spatial resolution(typ.)

Number of lasers	2 (standard set 532 nm, 785 nm). Optional laser wavelength: 355, 473, 488, 632.8, 830, 976 nm.
Detection fiber bundle: 2 fiber cores	-50 m core for High Resolution (HR) mode; -105 m core for High Throughput (HT) mode. Optional fibers available.
Standard scanner - piezo-stage X-Y-Z	-100 m travel range; -5 nm position repeatability. Optional: other travel ranges, step-motor scanner, AFM scanner.

Laser	532 nm	785 nm
Wavenumber range(cm^-1)	50～4000	40～3000
Dispersion^a)(cm^-1/pix)	1.3(at 546 nm)	0.49(at 812 nm)
Spectral Resolution^a),b)FWHM,typ(max)(cm^-1)	<2(2.6)(at 546 nm)	<0.75(1)(at 812 nm)
Spatial resolution^b),c)X-Y(nm)	<350	<500
Spatial resolution^b),c)Z(nm)	<900	<900

Laser	532 nm	785 nm
Wavenumber range(cm^-1)	50～4000	40～3000
Dispersion^a)(cm^-1/pix)	1.3(at 546 nm)	0.49(at 812 nm)
Spectral Resolution^a),b)FWHM,typ(max)(cm^-1)	<2(2.6)(at 546 nm)	<0.75(1)(at 812 nm)
Spatial resolution^b),c)X-Y(nm)	<350	<500
Spatial resolution^b),c)Z(nm)	<900	<900

a) with spectrometer f=350 mm, grating 1800G/mm, entrance slit 30 m, CCD pixel 26 m.
b) fiber 50 m core ("High Resolution" confocal mode)
c) with objective lens 100X NA=0.95


Size	Microscope with "Flex2" Raman unit footprint ● Olympus microscope frame:270×380 mm ● Free Space Granite frame:390×580 mm
	Standard 350 mm spectrometer footprint: 510×395 mm
	Power consumption: 100 V～15 A or 220 V～7.5 A

Advanced Software

Full system control and 1-2-3D data analysis and visualization;
Full Raman spectrum saving in every mapping point;
Simultaneous multidetectors readout;
Possibility to select mapping area on TV-CCD microscopic sample image;
Fast scanning algorithm;
Spectra stitching;
Throughput correction;
Macro-spot mapping;
Image accumulation;
Spectrum fitting with up to 5 Lorentzian or Gaussian curves;
Deconvolution processing for 1D or 2D data
Simultaneous AFM topography and Raman spectroscopy,same area and TERS functions.

Brochure
Modular 3D Laser Raman Microspectroscopy System Nanofinder FLEX2	812.3 KB
Modular 3D Laser Raman Microspectroscopy System Nanofinder FLEX	2.1 MB
3D Laser Raman Microspectroscopy System Nanofinder 30	458.2 KB
3D Laser Raman Microspectroscopy System Nanofinder HE	7.1 MB

Overview

Nanofinder®HE is a high end microspectroscopy system designed for combined Raman and AFM measurement. Not only confocal Raman measurements but also AFM-Raman/TERS measurements are available with AFM system combined. Switchable microscope configurations such as upright, inverted, transmission are available with a single AFM at single measurement site. The system is equipped with build-in spectrum calibration source and automatical confocal alignment facilities.Up to 4 excitation lasers are available with fully automatical switching. Computer controlled optical path can be exchanged for UV, VIS or NIR spectral range.

“Large Area Scan option” – Fast mapping of big samples

Raman mapping with step motor stage of millimeter, centimeter or even larger scanning area.
Fast scan by synchronized constant speed sample movement and data collection.
Easy switching between point scan and fast scan.
Combinable with “Line Scan” option.

※Stepping motor stage is required for this scan option.

Application

example 1: Large test grid

Size: 27.5 mm X 3.85 mm
Number of spectra: 218,827 (2,751x77)
Mapping time: ~25 min　 (~7.2 ms/point)

example 2: Pharmaceutical tablet

Raman intensity Image of Aspirin (blue) and Paracetamol (red) distribution.

Aspirin and Paracetamol spectra, 40xNA0.6, exposure 1 min

Size: 7.75 mm X 7.75 mm
Number of spectra: 24,025 (155x155)
Mapping time: 50 min (~125 ms/point)

Detailed specifications

System configuration

All-In-One device	opto-mechanical unit, spectrometer, microscope, multilaser system and controller are integrated in a single case
Granite frame	exclusive optical system stability
Multi-configuration microscope	Up-right, Inverted, Transmission - reconfigurable Bright and Dark-field, Fluorescence observation modes; Microscope objective lens turret, TV-CCD camera
Scanner	Piezo stage （X-Y-Z） or (X-Y) Stepping Motors or Atomic Force Microscope (AFM)
Excitation Raman laser	up to 3 built-in plus 1 external port
Spectrometer	assembled on granite base plate, f=55 cm, 2 exit ports, 3 motorized gratings on exchangeable turret
Detector	for VIS Raman cooled CCD or EMCCD, for NIR Raman or PL: InGaAs, for Fluorescence Lifetime: APD with TCSPC
Computer, LCD	2 monitors in AFM configuration
Software	advanced Nanofinder software set

3D confocal Raman spectroscopy

Mapping range	100×100×20 μm with piezo-stage ＊Standard for AFM combined. Larger range stages up to 300×300×100 μm are also available.
Mapping speed	＜3 ms/point (full spectrum saving)＊With EM CCD ADC 3 MHz.

Spatial resolution(typical)
Laser Wavelength (nm)		473	532	785
Objective lens 100×0.95(air)	XY(nm)	200	220	500
Objective lens 100×0.95(air)	Z(nm)	500	550	850
Objective lens 150×1.25(water)	XY(nm)	180	200	-
Objective lens 150×1.25(water)	Z(nm)	400	420	-

※For laser line : XY-edge responce 10~90 %, Z-surface responce FWHM

Raman shift measurement range
Laser Wavelength (nm)	473	532	785
Wavenumber range(cm^-1) with BR-DD CCD	<150～>4,000	<60～>4,000	<60～>3,000

※Low frequency Raman option (＜10cm^-1)available.
Detection channel optical path throughput correction option available.

Spectral resolution: spectral line FWHM
Grating (G/mm)	1800	75(Echelle)
Resolution(cm^-1)	0.8	0.25

※Under the following conditions
1. At the CCD center.
2. Central wavelength 550 nm.
3. CCD pixel size 16×16 μm²

Spectral accuracy: within 1 pixel of CCD
Grating (G/mm)	1800	75(Echelle)
Accuracy(cm^-1)	0.43	0.1

※Under the following conditions
1. Central wavelength 550 nm
2. CCD pixel size 16×16 μm²

Standard built-in laser set (CW for Raman)
Laser wavelength(nm)	473	532	785	632.8
Power(mW)	20	50	80	32
Spatial mode	TEM₀₀
M²	< 1.1		< 1.2	< 1.1
Spectral line width(MHz)	< 10		< 50	< 160
Polarization contrast	>100：1

Spectrometer

Optical scheme	Czerny-Turner
Focal length	550 mm
Entrance slit	2 motorized crossed slits,independent control, width 0～2 mm
Exit ports	2
Motorized turret	with 3 gratings
Grating choice	150, 300, 600, 1200, 1800, 2400, 3600 G/mm, Echelle(75 G/mm)

Grating (G/mm)		600	1800	75(Echelle)
Range on CCD	nm	75.5	21.4	4.8
Range on CCD	cm^-1	2509	708	159
Dispersion	nm/pixel	0.047	0.0134	0.0031
Dispersion	cm^-1/pixel	1.55	0.44	0.1

※ Under the following conditions
1. Central wavelength 550 nm
2. CCD pixel size 16×16μm²
3. CCD width is 1600 pixel

Detectors

Cooled CCD (EMCCD)detector (main)
Maximum cooling	100 ℃ (water)、 80 ℃ (air)
DU970P EMCCD	High-end model with electron multiplying ability High speed 3MHz ADC.Recommended for high speed and high sensitivity measurement.
DU920P CCD DU940P CCD	High speed 3MHz ADC. Recommended for high speed measurement.
DU401A CCD DU420A CCD	100kHz ADC. Low cost model

AFM

Model	SmartSPM™1000+HE002	CombiScope™1000+HE001	CombiScope™1000+HE002
For combined operation with microscope	Up-right	Inverted	Up-right Inverted Transmission
Change microscope objective between low and high magnification with revolver	YES	No	Up-right:YES Inverted:No
Max. microscope objective NA for combined AFM-Raman operation	100×0.7	100×1.4 Oil	100×0.7(top) 100×1.4 Oil(bottom)
SPM head positioning(X×Y,mm)	Manual12.7×12.7	Motorized1.6×1.6 mm Resolution1μm	Motorized1.6×1.6 mm Resolution1μm
Sample size(X×Y,mm)	40×50×15	Standard microscope slide and cover glasses	Standard microscope slide and cover glasses
Sample positioning(X×Y,mm)	Motorized5×5、Resolution1μm	Manual、25×25	Manual、25×25
Scanning range(X×Y×Z,μm)	100×100×15	100×100×20	100×100×20
Scanner Resonance frequency (unloaded, Hz)	XY：7000 Z：15000	XY：450 Z：1100	XY：450 Z：1100
Maximum scanning speed (line/sec.)	50	2	2
Registration system noise (nm)	<0.1	<0.03	<0.1
Scanner noise (nm,rms)	XY：<0.1（F.B.ON） <0.02（F.B.OFF） Z:<0.04（F.B.ON）	XY：<0.1（F.B.ON） <0.02（F.B.OFF） Z:<0.1（F.B.ON）	XY：<0.1（F.B.ON） <0.02（F.B.OFF） Z:<0.1（F.B.ON）
Operation in liquid	No	Yes (optional)	No

Brochure
3D Laser Raman Microspectroscopy System Nanofinder HE	7.1 MB
3D Laser Raman Microspectroscopy System Nanofinder 30	458.2 KB
Modular 3D Laser Raman Microspectroscopy System Nanofinder FLEX	2.1 MB
Modular 3D Laser Raman Microspectroscopy System Nanofinder FLEX2	812.3 KB

Outline
Related Documents

Overview

Phalanx-R is a world's first commercial Multi-Confocal Raman Microscope. Phalanx-R, which is capable of obtaining two-dimensional Raman image instantly, enables one to observe time-evolving chemical reaction or change in substances or living cells three dimensionally in real time, which is not feasible with the conventional confocal Raman microscopes.

Features

Revolutionary one-shot 21x21-point measurement
Rapid Raman imaging
High sensitivity / high spatial resolution
Real-time observation
3D imaging

Brochure
Phalanx-R Catalog	311.3 KB

Outline
Related Documents

Overview

StellarNet has released a new series of updated spectrometers configured for Raman spectroscopy applications that perform quick identification of a variety of liquid, solid, or powder samples. StellarNet Raman spectrometers include enhanced CCD array detectors for 785nm Raman & 532nm Raman (other wavelengths available on request) or cooled InGaAs photodiode arrays for 1064nm Raman where interference from sample fluorescence is minimized and virtually non-existent.

Features

Non-destructive sample measurement: because of extremely high system sensitivity the laser power on the sample can be reduced. Sample damage or modification is minimized.
Extremely high spatial resolution: 200 nm (excitation laser 488 nm, oil immersion 100X microscope objective lens)
Extremely high spectral resolution: 0.22 cm^-1/CCD pixel (at wavelength 550 nm, echelle diffraction grating)
Versatility: high flexible platform can be combined with various analytical instruments/methods

Applications

Structural analysis and quality evaluation of carbon material:graphite, diamond, carbon black, carbon nanotube (CNT), fullerene, diamond like carbon (DLC) film, graphene etc.
Analysis and quality evaluation of solar cell material:copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS), perovskite, quantum dots
Detection and analysis of minute foreign substances on submicron scale (1/10,000 of a millimeter) or less
Structural analysis and quality evaluation of lithium ion (Li-Ion) battery material
Structural analysis and quality evaluation of organic EL (Electro Luminescence) material
Structural analysis and quality evaluation of power device materials such as silicon carbide (SiC: compound semiconductor material composed of silicon (Si) and carbon (C))
Analysis of a wide range of substances: gas, liquid or solid
Analysis and evaluation of very complex biological samples, such as living organisms and human tissues

Brochure
Raman Spectrometers specification sheet	291.4 KB
Portable Raman laser-probe specification sheet	424.3 KB
Portable Laser with Vial Holder specification sheet	62.7 KB
Spectrum Stabilized Raman Laser Subsystems specification sheet	570.0 KB

Raman (TII UNISOKU )

Raman (TII UNISOKU )

Overview

Application example: Li-Ion batteries

Application example 2: Pharmaceutical tablet

Each unit specification

Imaging spectrometer MS3504i

Cooled CCD detector (DU401A-BV, DU401A-BRDD)

Piezo stage (Closed loop)

Excitation laser

Overview

Features

Applications

Overview

Application example 1: Large test grid

Application example 2: Pharmaceutical tablet

General Specifications

Microscope

Optics(selectable)

Imaging Spectrometer

Piezo Stage

Galvano Scanner (optional)

Detector

Excitation Laser (selectable)

Computer / Software for control and analysis

Additional Options

Overview

Application example: Li-Ion batteries

Application example 1: Large test grid

Application example 2: Pharmaceutical tablet

General Specifications

Advanced Software

Overview

example 1: Large test grid

example 2: Pharmaceutical tablet

System configuration

3D confocal Raman spectroscopy

Spectrometer

Detectors

AFM

Overview

Features

Overview

Features

Applications

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